Target hardening refers to adding physical obstacles or deterrents — better locks, security film, bollards, fencing, or reinforced access points — that increase the effort or risk required for someone to commit a crime against a specific asset.
It is distinct from, but complements, CPTED's broader design principles; hardening focuses on a specific vulnerability (a door, a gate, a storage area) rather than the overall layout and visibility of a site.
Overuse of hardening (razor wire, blocked sightlines from high fencing) can sometimes conflict with natural-surveillance goals, so most CPTED guidance recommends balancing hardening with visibility rather than defaulting to maximum fortification.
Related entries
Official sources
- [1]Crime Prevention Through Environmental DesignNational Institute of Justice
- [2]Physical Security GuidanceCISA
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General industry and regulatory usage — not legal advice, and not an endorsement by BSIS, the Department of Consumer Affairs, or any law-enforcement agency. Statutes, regulations, and local ordinances change; verify current text at the official government source or with your attorney.