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Encyclopedia entry

Dwell Time

The length of time a patrol officer spends at a given stop during a round, as opposed to just driving through.

Dwell time refers to how long a patrol officer actually stops and checks a location — walking a parking structure, checking a gate, or observing a common area — rather than simply driving past without stopping.

A patrol program with high visit frequency but very short dwell time at each stop may miss things a slower, more thorough check would catch, so dwell time and frequency are often discussed together when scoping patrol expectations.

GPS and checkpoint-scan systems used by many patrol companies can report both frequency and dwell time, giving property managers concrete data rather than relying on officer self-reporting alone.

Related entries

Patrol FrequencyHow often a mobile patrol officer visits a given property within a scheduling period.Mobile PatrolA vehicle-based patrol officer covering multiple properties on a scheduled or randomized route.Security MetricsThe measurable data points — incident counts, patrol frequency, response times — used to track a security program's performance.

Official sources

  1. [1]Crime Prevention Through Environmental DesignNational Institute of Justice

Links point to the publishing agency or the California Legislative Information text. Government pages are reorganized periodically — if a link moves, search the code section or agency name at the official site.

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General industry and regulatory usage — not legal advice, and not an endorsement by BSIS, the Department of Consumer Affairs, or any law-enforcement agency. Statutes, regulations, and local ordinances change; verify current text at the official government source or with your attorney.

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