CPTED — design out the problem before you staff it
- Natural surveillance: trim shrubs to 3 feet, lift tree canopies to 7 feet, and you can see the whole lot again.
- Lighting: uniformity matters more than brightness. Deep shadows between bright pools are worse than even, moderate light.
- Territorial reinforcement: clear property boundaries, signage, and maintained landscaping signal that someone is paying attention.
- Access control: gates that actually latch, working call boxes, and a rekey policy at turnover.
Package and mail theft
- Parcel lockers or a staffed room end most of it outright.
- Camera at the mail area with a posted notice — signage doubles the deterrent value.
- Track thefts by day and hour; the pattern almost always maps to one delivery window.
Parking, laundry, and common areas
- Catalytic converter theft dominates Sacramento multifamily lots — lighting plus randomized patrol is the practical answer.
- Laundry rooms: line-of-sight glass in the door, no propped doors, posted hours.
- Pool and clubhouse: enforce hours in writing, then actually enforce them. Selective enforcement is a fair-housing exposure.
Resident communication
- One published number for non-emergencies and one clear rule: 911 first for anything in progress.
- Monthly one-paragraph safety note. Residents who feel informed report more, and reporting is your early-warning system.
- Never publish a resident's name or unit in an incident notice.
- Share the monthly patrol summary at the community meeting — visibility is what makes people feel safe.
Choosing courtesy patrol coverage
Pull your last 12 months of incidents and plot them by hour. Most Sacramento communities find a 10 p.m.–4 a.m. cluster. Buy coverage where the incidents are rather than a flat overnight post, and require GPS-verified, photo-attached patrol reports so you can prove what you paid for.
Watch — public training videos
These videos are published publicly by the organizations credited below. Summit Force did not produce them, is not affiliated with them, and claims no ownership — they are linked here as free study material.
RUN. HIDE. FIGHT.® Surviving an Active Shooter Event
Published by Ready Houston
Practice quiz
3 questions. Nothing is recorded or submitted — this is study practice only, not an exam and not worth credit.
1.Best first fix for a dark apartment parking lot:
2.Landscaping guidance for natural surveillance:
3.How should patrol hours be chosen?
Official sources & further reading
Go to the primary source. Rules change, and only these agencies speak for themselves.